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灯泡贯流式机组调速器的特点及应用
引用本文:陈艳,李学礼.灯泡贯流式机组调速器的特点及应用[J].大电机技术,2016(2):61-64.
作者姓名:陈艳  李学礼
作者单位:天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津,300180
摘    要:以泰国NARESUANA电站灯泡贯流式水轮发电机组及其调速器为例证,着重说明了灯泡贯流机组的特点,阐述了调速器的步进电机系统研制和应用:1采用适应式、变结构、变参数、并联PID调节模式,使机组在不同状态下均能稳定运行;2采用变参数导叶分段关闭装置,根据水头、负荷、频率等机组工况自动改变导叶分段关闭投入点,减少了快速关闭时造成水击压力的升高,并防止涌浪、低频及水锤的发生;3桨叶根据机组频率自动改变关闭速度,防止涌浪、低频及水锤的发生。

关 键 词:灯泡贯流式机组  调速器  步进电机  变参数分段关闭

Characteristic of Bulb Hydraulic Turbine Governor
Abstract:Bulb hydraulic generating units are development very quickly in recent years in low water-head power station for its smaller volume, compact construction and high efficiency. Turbine governor as important control equipment in hydraulic power station provide high-quality, reliable power protection for the industrial production and people's daily lives, the regulation performance will affect the power quality and power plant safety and economic operation. A Special regulation model for bulb generating units has been introduced in this paper through the Thailand NARESUANA station on-site testing.
Keywords:bulb hydraulic generating units  governor  step-motor  changeable two step closure
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