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PPR型平面欠驱动机械臂的点位控制
引用本文:刘盛平,吴立成,陆震.PPR型平面欠驱动机械臂的点位控制[J].控制理论与应用,2007,24(3):435-439.
作者姓名:刘盛平  吴立成  陆震
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学,自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京,100083
2. 清华大学,计算机科学与技术系智能技术与系统国家重点实验室,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50375007, 50405002)
摘    要:研究了PPR型平面欠驱动机械臂(第1个关节和第2个关节是移动关节且是受控的,第3个关节为被动的转动关节)在水平面运动的点位控制问题.首先,通过输入和坐标变换方法,系统的动力学方程被变换成二阶链式形式.其次,提出用反步法推导出保证系统指数渐近稳定的控制器.仿真结果表明,机械臂能够稳定地从任意初始位置运动到任意给定的位置,从而证明了控制器设计的有效性.

关 键 词:欠驱动  平面机械臂  反步法  点位控制
文章编号:1000-8152(2007)03-0435-05
收稿时间:9/6/2005 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:6/6/2006 12:00:00 AM

Point-to-point control of a planar PPR under-actuated manipulator
LIU Sheng-ping,WU Li-cheng,LU Zhen.Point-to-point control of a planar PPR under-actuated manipulator[J].Control Theory & Applications,2007,24(3):435-439.
Authors:LIU Sheng-ping  WU Li-cheng  LU Zhen
Affiliation:School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:The point-to-point control problem of a planar PPR under-actuated manipulator is considered in this paper. The PPR under-actuated manipulator with the first and the second prismatic actuated joints and the third passive revolute joint can only move in the horizontal plane. Firstly, the motion equations are transformed into the second order chained form by using input and coordinate transformations method. Secondly, the paper proposed an exponential asymptotic stable controller for the system by integrator backstepping method. Simulation results indicate that the proposed controller can effectively stabilize the manipulator system from any initial position to any desired position.
Keywords:under-actuated  planar manipulator  backstepping  point-to-point control
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