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Si/Si1-x-yGexCy/Si heterojunctionbipolar transistors
Authors:Lanzerotti   L.D. St. Amour   A. Liu   C.W. Sturm   J.C. Watanabe   J.K. Theodore   D.
Affiliation:Dept. of Electr. Eng., Princeton Univ., NJ;
Abstract:We report the first Si/Si1-x-yGexCy /Si n-p-n heterojunction bipolar transistors and the first electrical bandgap measurements of strained Si1-x-yGex Cy on Si (100) substrates. The carbon compositions were measured by the shift between the Si1-x-yGexCy and Si1-xGex X-ray diffraction peaks. The temperature dependence of the HBT collector current demonstrates that carbon causes a shift in bandgap of +26 meV/%C for germanium fractions of x=0.2 and x=0.25. These results show that carbon reduces the strain in Si1-x Gex at a faster rate than it increases the bandgap (compared to reducing x in Si1-xGex), so that a Si 1-x-yGexCy film will have less strain than a Si1-xGex film with the same bandgap
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