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基于LS-DYNA的7075铝合金汽车保险杠碰撞仿真分析
引用本文:刘海江,张夏,肖丽芳.基于LS-DYNA的7075铝合金汽车保险杠碰撞仿真分析[J].机械设计,2011,28(2).
作者姓名:刘海江  张夏  肖丽芳
作者单位:同济大学机械工程学院,上海,201804
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2008AA04Z105)
摘    要:为了使汽车轻量化,将7075铝合金应用于汽车保险杠系统中。通过有限元软件LS-DYNA对不同厚度保险杠模型的低速对中碰撞进行仿真分析,选用2.5 mm厚加强板和2.0 mm厚齿状横梁,相比原钢质保险杠质量下降20.5%。最后对所选保险杠进行对中碰撞仿真分析。结果显示该保险杠不仅质轻,而且吸能充分,满足碰撞安全要求。

关 键 词:保险杠  轻量化  碰撞仿真  有限元  

Collision simulation analysis of 7075 aluminum alloy car bumper based on LS-DYNA
LIU Hai-jiang,ZHANG Xia,XIAO Li-fang.Collision simulation analysis of 7075 aluminum alloy car bumper based on LS-DYNA[J].Journal of Machine Design,2011,28(2).
Authors:LIU Hai-jiang  ZHANG Xia  XIAO Li-fang
Affiliation:LIU Hai-jiang,ZHANG Xia,XIAO Li-fang(College of Mechanical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)
Abstract:In order to lightweight cars,the 7075 aluminum alloy was adopted in automotive bumper systems.The simulation analysis of low-speed centering collision of bumpers with different thickness was carried out by using finite element analysis software LS-DYNA.The stiffening plate with the thickness of 2.5 mm and the dentate beams with the thickness of 2.0 mm were chosen.The mass of the new bumper was lower by 20.5% compared with the original steel one.Finally the simulation analysis of low-speed centering collisio...
Keywords:bumper  lightweight  collision simulation  finite element  
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