水杨酸正戊酯的催化合成研究

以水杨酸和正戊醇为原料,用一水合硫酸氢钠催化合成水杨酸正戊酯.研究了酸醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间及带水剂用量等因素对酯收率的影响.结果表明,一水合硫酸氢钠是合成水杨酸正戊酯的良好催化剂.最佳反应条件如下:酸醇摩尔比为1∶1.5,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的4.7%,带水剂环己烷用量为10 mL,反应时间为4.5 h,反应温度为120～140℃.在此条件下,水杨酸正戊酯的收率可达93.3%.

Synthesis of n-Amyl Salicylate Catalyzed by Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate

n-Amyl salicylate was synthesized from salicylic acid and n-pentanol using sodium hydrogen sulfate as catalyst. Factors influencing the ether yield,such as molar ratio of alcohol to acid,catalyst dosage,reaction time,water carrier dosage were discussed. Experimental results showed that sodium hydrogen sulfate was an excellent catalyst. The optimum synthetic conditions were as follows: molar ratio of salicylic acid to n-pentanol was 1∶1.5,catalyst dosage was 4.7% of mass of the reactants,using 10 mL of cyclohexane as water carrier,reaction temperature was 120～140℃ and reaction time was 4.5 h.Under above conditions, the yield of n-amyl salicylate achieved 93.3%.