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Involution codes: with application to DNA coded languages
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Nata?a?JonoskaEmail author  Kalpana?Mahalingam  Junghuei?Chen
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
Abstract:For an involution θ : Σ* → Σ* over a finite alphabet Σ we consider involution codes: θ-infix, θ-comma-free, θ-k -codes and θ-subword-k-codes. These codes arise from questions on DNA strand design. We investigate conditions under which both X and X+ are same type of involution codes. General methods for generating such involution codes are given. The information capacity of these codes show to be optimized in most cases. A specific set of these codes was chosen for experimental testing and the results of these experiments are presented.
Keywords:codes  DNA codes  Watson–  Crick involution
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