波浪能发电控制技术研究综述

开展波浪能发电技术控制方面的研究可有效平抑电力输出的波动性，显著提升电能质量，对充分利用波浪能具有积极意义。为了让研究人员全面了解当前的研究水平和未来研究方向，对近年来国内外波浪能发电系统控制技术的研究情况进行了梳理和总结。基于国内外波浪能发电控制技术的研究成果，对波浪能发电控制技术的分布情况及热点问题进行分析；以波浪能发电装置安装位置、波浪能能量转换方式、功率输出方式为分类依据，对波浪能发电系统进行介绍；以最大功率点跟踪控制和电能质量控制为线索对波浪能发电控制技术进行分类，对控制原理、技术特点和应用情况进行对比分析。最后，对该领域后续的研究方向进行探讨和展望。该研究成果能为波浪能发电的高效转换和稳定输出控制研究提供参考。

Review on wave energy power generation control technology

The control of wave energy power generation can effectively suppress the volatility of power output and significantly improve power quality, which is beneficial for the full utilization of wave energy. To provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the current research level and future research directions, the current study on wave energy power generation system control technology home and abroad in recent years is summarized. The distribution and hot issues of wave energy power generation control technology are analyzed. Based on the classification of the installation location of wave energy power generation devices, wave energy converter method, and power take-off mode, the wave energy power generation system is introduced. The wave energy power generation control technology is classified with the clues of maximum power tracking control and power quality control, the control principle, technical characteristics, and application situation are compared. Finally, the future research directions in this area are discussed and prospected. These results can provide references for further study on efficient conversion and stable output control of wave energy power generation.