成品酱油微生物污染变质的风险预警

为对微生物污染引起的成品酱油变质进行风险预警,对比研究了成品变质酱油和未变质酱油中还原糖、总酸、氨态氮以及双乙酰4种理化指标。结果表明:耐盐芽胞杆菌污染引起的成品酱油变质,其理化指标产生较大变化,其中还原糖含量大幅下降,总酸、氨态氮以及双乙酰含量明显升高,经测定还原糖含量降幅60%,总酸含量升幅32%,氨态氮含量升幅6.0%、双乙酰含量升幅20.4%时,成品酱油已出现变质现象,可以判断为变质。

Risk pre-warning of deterioration in finished sauce with microbial contamination

In order to achieve the purpose of the risk pre-warning about the deterioration occurring in the finished sauce with microbial contamination, 4 kinds of physicochemical indexes were compared and analyzed, including the content of reducing sugar, total acid, ammoniacal nitrogen and diacetyl. The results showed that the finished sauce deteriorated because of the contamination of salt-tolerance bacillus, and its physicochemical indexes changed significantly. The reducing sugar content decreased drastically and the content of total acid, ammoniacal nitrogen and diacetyl increased obviously. It can be judged that the sauce is deteriorated while the decreasing amplitude of reducing sugar content reach to 60%, and the increasing amplitude of total acid content reach to 32%, ammoniacal nitrogen content 6.0% and diacetyl content 20.4%.