Psychophysical Relationships Between Perceived Sweetness and Color in Lemon- and Lime-Flavored Drinks |
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Authors: | H.A. ROTH L.J. RADLE S.R. GIFFORD F.M. CLYDESDALE |
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Affiliation: | Authors Roth, Gifford, and Clydesdale are with the Dept. of Food Science &Nutrition, Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst, MA 01003. Author Radle is with Nabisco Brands, inc., 2111 Rte 208, Fairlawn, NJ 07410. |
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Abstract: | The effect of color, as measured on the Gardner XL-23 calorimeter, on the sweetness perception of a series of lime- and lemon-colored and flavored beverages was quantified by taste panelists using magnitude estimation. The regression lines for each colored series in the lemon drinks were found to differ significantly (p < 0.05) indicating that color had a significant effect on sweetness and the inequality of the slopes of the lines obtained when sweetness was plotted versus log color further confirmed this effect. A sucrose level of 4.4% maximized the effect of color on sweetness perception in both the lime (p < 0.01) and lemon (p < 0.05) drinks. |
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