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炭吸附纳米氧化锌的制备及其光催化性能研究
引用本文:郝燕,马雪莲,郭贵宝,贾义绩,毕欣,黄江东.炭吸附纳米氧化锌的制备及其光催化性能研究[J].无机盐工业,2015,47(2):71-74.
作者姓名:郝燕  马雪莲  郭贵宝  贾义绩  毕欣  黄江东
作者单位:1.内蒙古科技大学化学与化工学院,内蒙古包头 014010;2.山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学; 3.河北钢铁集团石家庄钢铁有限责任公司;4.中煤鄂尔多斯能源化工有限公司
基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2012MS0804,2013MS0210)
摘    要:以粗氧化锌和冰乙酸为原料,采用炭吸附水热法制备纳米氧化锌粉体。通过热重/差热仪(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)等对所得催化剂的焙烧温度、物相、微粒尺寸及光吸收性能进行表征。结果表明:炭黑的吸附有效阻止了纳米氧化锌在制备、干燥以及焙烧过程的团聚和烧结,600 ℃焙烧制备的催化剂颗粒均匀,分散性好,团聚较少,平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm,比表面积约为85.25 m2/g。纳米氧化锌作光催化剂对甲基橙进行光催化降解,在60 min内降解率为97%。

关 键 词:炭吸附  氧化锌  光催化  甲基橙  

Study on preparation and photocatalytic properties of nano-sized ZnO supported on activated carbon by hydrothermal method
Hao Yan;Ma Xuelian;Guo Guibao;Jia Yiji;Bi Xin;Huang Jiangdong.Study on preparation and photocatalytic properties of nano-sized ZnO supported on activated carbon by hydrothermal method[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2015,47(2):71-74.
Authors:Hao Yan;Ma Xuelian;Guo Guibao;Jia Yiji;Bi Xin;Huang Jiangdong
Affiliation:1.School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010,China; 2.Lilin Middle School of Pinglu District,Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province;3.Shijiazhuang Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd., Hebei Iron & Steel Group;4.Chinacoal Erdos Energy & Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Abstract:Nano-sized zinc oxide(ZnO) powder was prepared by carbon adsorption hydrothermal method with crude zinc oxide and glacial acetic acid as raw materials.The calcination temperature,crystalline phase,particle size,and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared ZnO were characterized by means of thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA),X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscope(TEM),and UV-Vis spectroscopy etc..Results showed adsorption of activated carbon could prevent powder′s agglomeration during the preparation,drying,and calcination processes.Nano-sized ZnO with average grain size of 20 nm and surface area of about 85.25 m2/g was prepared at 600 ℃, which had uniform size,high dispersion behavior,and little agglomeration.The result of photocatalytic reaction for the degradation of methyl orange under ultraviolet light radiation showed the degradation of methyl orange almost complete(the degradation rate was 97%) in 60 min.
Keywords:carbon adsorption  ZnO  photocatalysis  methyl orange  
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