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基于注意力特征融合的无人机多目标跟踪算法
引用本文:刘芳,浦昭辉,张帅超.基于注意力特征融合的无人机多目标跟踪算法[J].控制与决策,2023,38(2):345-353.
作者姓名:刘芳  浦昭辉  张帅超
作者单位:北京工业大学 信息学部,北京 100124
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61171119).
摘    要:随着无人机技术的不断发展,无人机多目标跟踪已成为无人机应用的关键技术之一.针对无人机视频中的复杂背景干扰、遮挡、视点高度和角度多变等问题,提出一种基于注意力特征融合的无人机多目标跟踪算法.首先,将改进的卷积注意力模块引入残差网络,建立三元组注意力特征提取网络;其次,在特征金字塔网络的结构上加入新的特征融合通道,设计多尺度特征融合模块,增强模型对多尺度目标的特征表达能力;最后,根据目标的重识别特征匹配与检测框匹配得到目标轨迹.仿真实验结果表明,该算法可有效提升无人机多目标跟踪的精度,具有较好的鲁棒性.

关 键 词:无人机  计算机视觉  多目标跟踪  卷积神经网络  注意力机制  特征融合

UAV multi-target tracking algorithm based on attention feature fusion
LIU Fang,PU Zhao-hui,ZHANG Shuai-chao.UAV multi-target tracking algorithm based on attention feature fusion[J].Control and Decision,2023,38(2):345-353.
Authors:LIU Fang  PU Zhao-hui  ZHANG Shuai-chao
Affiliation:Faculty of Information Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
Abstract:With the development of UAV technology, multi-target tracking of UAV video has become one of the key technologies in the application of UAVs. Aiming at the problems of complex background interference, occlusion, variable viewpoint of height and angle in UAV multi-target tracking video, a multi-target tracking algorithm based on attention feature fusion is proposed. Firstly, the improved convolution attention module is introduced into the residual network, and a three-tuple attention feature extraction network is established. Then, a new feature fusion channel is added to the structure of the feature pyramid network, and a multi-scale feature fusion module is designed to enhance the model''s ability to express the features of multi-scale targets. Finally, the target trajectory is obtained by target re-identification feature matching and bounding box matching. The simulation results show that the algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and robustness of the UAV multi-target tracking.
Keywords:
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