美丽乡村视角下乡村公共设施设计探索

目的 探索乡村公共设施在美丽乡村建设这一大背景下的创新之路。方法 “美丽乡村”创建活动符合农业农村实际,但千篇一律、毫无特色的乡村公共设施让大部分公共空间失去了活力,闲置的情况很多,这对美丽乡村”创建十分不利。以美丽乡村建设为落脚点,深度整合挖掘地域特色、地理优势、文化内涵,总结当前乡村公共设施建设中的诸多问题,对设计理念中的缺失与设计形式及结构的不合理进行阐述,提出尊重生态、因地制宜、多样性发展为基本原则的设计思路,从理论视角进行论述,以实际设计案例加以佐证,旨在对当前乡村公共空间的公共设施设计问题进行纠正,总结具体、有效的改进方法。结论 美丽乡村视角下的乡村公共设施设计对乡村的形象定位、设施配套和旅游开发有着重要意义,在丰富现有乡村公共设施的基础上,实现了功能与审美的升华。

Exploration on the Design of Rural Public Facilities from the Perspective of Beautiful Countryside

The work aims to explore the innovative way of rural public facilities under the background of beautiful countryside construction. The creation of "beautiful countryside" was in line with the reality of agriculture and rural areas, but most of the public space lost its vitality due to the uniform and featureless rural public facilities, causing a lot of idle areas, which was very unfavorable to the creation of "beautiful countryside". Taking beautiful countryside construction as the foothold, the regional features, geographical advantages and cultural connotation were deeply integrated and excavated, the problems in the current construction of rural public facilities were summarized and the absence of design concept and unreasonable design form and structure were expounded to put forward the design idea with respecting ecology, adapting to local conditions and developing diversity as the basic principles. The design idea was discussed from the theoretical perspective and verified by practical design cases, aiming at correcting the public facility design problems in rural public space and summarizing concrete and effective improvement methods. The design of rural public facilities from the perspective of beautiful countryside is of great significance to the image positioning, supporting facilities and tourism development of the countryside. On the basis of enriching the existing rural public facilities, it realizes the sublimation of functions and aesthetics.