基于园记文献的徽州乡村园林植景营造研究

以古徽州传统私家园林为例,结合园记文献,归纳探析传统乡村园林的植景营造意匠。首先,结合古徽州园林的发展历程,选取15座较为代表性的园林作为研究对象,以园记为主,对园林中主要植物种类进行考证;其次,对植物种植方式和植景类型展开论述,包括“桑竹成林,桃梅隐境”的林景意向,“方草连天,心目具豁”的田景意向,“翠粲布写,余鱼同嬉”的沼景意向,并在此基础上总结了乡村园林由画境、声境和心境构成的植景意境审美趣味。

Research on Huizhou Rural Garden Plantscape Based on Garden Literatures

Taking the traditional private gardens of ancient Huizhou as an example, combined with the literature of gardens, the author summarizes the plantscape construction of traditional rural gardens. Firstly, combined with the development process of ancient Huizhou gardens, 15 representative gardens are selected as the research objects. Based on the literature of the garden, the main plant species in the garden are researched. Secondly, the planting methods and planting types are discussed, including the forestfield plantscape such as "mulberry-bamboo forests, and peach blossoms", the square rice field such as "flowers and plants open field of vision makes the mood open-minded", the aquatic plantscape such as "full of lotus and playful fish". On this basis, it sums up the aesthetic taste of the rural garden, which consists of the painting conception, the sound conception and the moodconception.