晚明江南造园中黄石叠山的兴起及其原因探析

晚明江南园林开始兴起使用黄石来叠造假山，明末清初以后，黄石被大量运用到造园中，形成了与太湖石分庭抗礼的局面，这是晚明至清初江南造园的转折中一个细微但重要的变化。梳理其兴起的过程和影响，并从多方面来探究这个现象背后的影响因素：除了石材资源与成本的影响外，晚明造园画意原则引导下叠山技法的变革是主要的原因，其背后还有当时社会审美思潮的推动。

The Rise of the Huangshi Rockery in the Jiangnan Garden in the Late Ming Dynasty and Its Reasons

In the late Ming Dynasty, Jiangnan gardens began to use Huangshi to build rockery. After the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Huangshi was used in a large number of gardens to stand up to Taihu Lake stone as an equal. This is an important part of the transition from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. This paper attempts to sort out the process and influence of its rise, and explores the influencing factors behind this phenomenon from many aspects: in addition to the influence of stone resources and cost, the change of the techniques of the mountains in the late Ming Dynasty, driven by the promotion of social aesthetic trends, was the main reason.