城市自然的再认知：典型城市荒野空间的识别特征及应对策略

在城市发展进程中，诸多因原有自然基底条件限制或用地性质转变等原因，而未经过多人工干预的土地发展成为城市荒野空间。从城市自然再认知的角度出发，辨析了城市荒野在传承人地共生关系、承载生态系统服务功能以及提升城市生物多样性等方面的潜质；梳理出城市荒野的基本类型与存续目标，包括初级荒野的整体保护、次级荒野的再生与利用、间隙荒野的激活与新生，以及类荒野的认知引导。在此基础上，结合案例研究，归纳出每类城市荒野空间发展的典型策略与应用情境，以期从理论框架和实践应用层面推进城市荒野空间有效的组织利用，为中国城市更新与可持续发展提供新思路。

Recognition of Urban Nature: Identification Features and Coping Strategies of Typical Urban Wilderness Spaces

With rapid urbanization, many lands that have not had much manual intervention due to the limitations of the original natural situations or the transformation of landuse have developed into urban wilderness spaces. Based on the recognition of urban nature, this paper analyzes its potential in inheriting the symbiotic relationship between human and land, playing the role as the carrier of ecological services, and enhancing urbanbiodiversity. It sorts out the basic types and goals of urban wilderness, including the overall protection of primeval wilderness, the regeneration and utilization of secondary wilderness, the activation and rebirth of interstitial wilderness, and aesthetic guidance for pseudo-wilderness. On this basis, combined with literature analysis and case studies, the typical strategies and related application technologies to achieve the goals of each type of urban wilderness are summarized. This study promotes the effective organization and construction of urban wilderness spaces from the perspective of theoretical framework and practical application, providing new ideas for urban renewal and sustainable development in China.