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Ni2+对铝合金磷化膜结构和耐蚀性的影响
引用本文:胡文娇,周勇,李依旋,张丹,熊金平.Ni2+对铝合金磷化膜结构和耐蚀性的影响[J].电镀与精饰,2012,34(1):1-4.
作者姓名:胡文娇  周勇  李依旋  张丹  熊金平
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学教育部碳纤维及功能高分子重点实验室,100029北京
2. 北京碧海舟腐蚀防护工业股份有限公司,100029 北京
摘    要:通过表面分析和电化学测试等研究了Ni2+对LY12铝合金表面锌系磷化膜结构和耐蚀性的作用.结果表明,LY12铝合金表面锌系磷化膜的主要成分是Zn3( PO4)2·4H2O,而Ni2+的细化晶粒作用使锌系磷化膜的结构变得更加完整致密,其加入不影响锌系磷化膜的化学组成和相组成;与不含Ni2+的磷化液处理相比,经含有Ni2+的磷化液处理后的铝合金在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度明显下降,在100 mHz频率下的阻抗值明显增大,表现出良好的防护性.

关 键 词:LY12铝合金  磷化膜  镍离子  耐蚀性

Effect of Ni2+ on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Phosphate Conversion Coating on Aluminum Alloy
HU Wen-jiao , ZHOU Yong , LI Yi-xuan , ZHANG Dan , XIONG Jin-ping.Effect of Ni2+ on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Phosphate Conversion Coating on Aluminum Alloy[J].Plating & Finishing,2012,34(1):1-4.
Authors:HU Wen-jiao  ZHOU Yong  LI Yi-xuan  ZHANG Dan  XIONG Jin-ping
Affiliation:1(1.Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymer of the Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;2.Beijing BBS Corrosion Protection Industry Co.LTD,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:Effect of Ni2+ on structure and corrosion resistance of zinc system phosphate conversion coating on aluminum alloy LY12 was studied by surface analysis approaches and electro-chemical technologies.Results showed that main component of the coating was Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O,structure of the coating became more complete and compact due to grain refinement function of the Ni2+ and both chemical and phase composition of the coating were not affected by the Ni2+,for the aluminum alloy phosphated in Ni2+ containing bath,corrosion current density decreased clearly and impedance increased clearly at 100 mHz frequency in 3.5% NaCl solution compared with that in Ni2+ -free phosphating bath.
Keywords:aluminum alloy LY12  phosphate coating  nickel ions  corrosion resistance
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