Color Stability of Strawberry Jam as Affected by Cultivar and Storage Temperature |
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Authors: | C. Garcí a-Viguera,P. Zafrilla,F. Romero,P. Abellá n,F. Arté s,F.A. Tomá s-Barberá n |
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Affiliation: | Authors Garcia-Viguera, Zafrilla, Artés and Tomás-Barberán are affiliated with Dpto. Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos. CEBAS-CSIC. Apdo Correos 4195. 30080-Murcia, Spain.;Authors Romero and Abellán are affiliated with Dpto. de Calidad y Desarrollo, Hero España, S.A., Alcantarilla, Murcia, Spain. |
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Abstract: | The stability of three strawberry cultivars was evaluated for changes in jam color quality during processing and storage at 20°, 30° and 37°C for 200 days. Anthocyanin content was determined by HPLC. The effect of cultivar, processing and storage on jam pigments, instrumental color (L*, a*, b*) and consumer preference were also determined. ‘Oso grande’ jam had the lowest anthocyanin concentration (110 mg/g f.w), higher monomeric pigment degradation during processing and storage, highest pH, least desirable color score from the sensory panel and shortest shelf-life. Similarities were found between jams prepared with ‘Chandler'and Tudla’ cultivars, as well as initial differences in total anthocyanin concentrations (195 and 130 mg/g f.w.). |
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Keywords: | color strawberry jam storage temperature cultivar anthocyanins |
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