一种家用小型太阳能堆肥箱的设计

针对目前市场上常见的厨余垃圾堆肥箱不易保温、堆肥时间长、沥水效果差、臭味重等问题,设计一种家用小型堆肥箱,该装置包括太阳能集热板、太阳能电池板、通风管路、投料口、沥水筛网、尾气处理等多个模块。通过对堆肥箱空间结构进行设计和优化,使其更好地满足高温好氧堆肥工艺的需求,同时由于引入了太阳能为整个系统的保温和通风供能,大大降低了能耗。该装置与自然堆肥相比缩短了堆肥时间,且整个系统移动搬运方便,不受放置地点限制,十分适合庭院内使用。

Design of a domestic small solar composting box

In view of the current market common kitchen waste composting box is not easy to keep warm, the composting time is long, the effect of drainage is poor, the odor is heavy and so on. A small household composting box is designed and its spatial structure is designed and optimized. The device includes several modules, such as solar collector, solar panel, ventilator, feeding port, leachate screen, tail gas treatment and so on. It can better meet the requirements of high temperature aerobic composting process. It uses solar energy for the whole system of heat preservation, ventilation and energy supply, reducing energy consumption. Compared with natural composting, composting time is shortened. The whole system is easy to move and is not restricted by the place of placement. It is very suitable for use in the courtyard.