社区参与式规划的实现途径初探--以北京“新清河实验”为例

在城市规划和社会治理重心向社区下移的新阶段,公众参与具有前所未有的重要意义。如何在社区规划基础上探索覆盖面更广和更具有推广性的参与式规划途径,是当前规划理论和实践迫切需要解决的问题。将我国参与式规划归纳为组织化、个体.化和自组织三种类型,构建“参与动机-参与过程-参与结果”框架进行评估,进而结合北京“新清河实验”公共空间治理实践,利用在线地图互动平台探索了将组织化、个体化和自组织相结合的参与式规划模式,最后从规划程序、参与平台和实施单元等方面对实施路径进行总结。

Preliminary Exploration of Approaches to Community Participatory Planning:Case Study of"New Qinghe Experiment"in Beijing

As the focus of urban planning and local governance moves downward to the community level,public participation is given an unprecedented role in China.In order to explore a widely applicable and replicable participatory planning approach,this study first summarizes existing participatory planning practices into the organized,the individualized and the self organized types with a proposed evaluation framework.Second,in a pilot project called"New Qinghe Experiment"in Beijing,an integrated participative approach emcompassing the above three types is tested based on an online mapping platform.Finally,feasible approaches of participatory planning with regard to planning procedure,communication platform and implementation unit are propsed.