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南瓜中降血糖活性成分的提取及其功能性质的研究
引用本文:张拥军,王兰州,姚惠源.南瓜中降血糖活性成分的提取及其功能性质的研究[J].食品与发酵工业,2002,28(6):32-35.
作者姓名:张拥军  王兰州  姚惠源
作者单位:1. 中国计量学院生命科学学院,杭州,310034
2. 江南大学食品学院,无锡,214036
摘    要:为探寻南瓜中对正常及糖尿病模型小鼠血糖有影响的有效成分 ,本实验采用新的分离工艺从南瓜粉中提取得到南瓜粗多糖 (PP) ,用DEAE分级获得 3个组分 ,收集的主导组分经过SephadexG 10 0柱分级 ,以小白鼠血糖值作为筛选活性成分的指标 ,收集有活性的组分(PP CG)经SephadexG 2 0 0证实为单一峰。气相色谱分析其单糖组成为葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖及鼠李糖。高效液相色谱证明其为杂多糖 ,分子质量为 1.16× 10 5u。

关 键 词:南瓜多糖  降血糖  单糖组成
修稿时间:2002年1月20日

Study on the Biological Effects and Extraction of the Blood Glucose Lowering Active Component from Pumpkin
Zhang Yongjun,Wang Lanzhou,Yao Huiyuan.Study on the Biological Effects and Extraction of the Blood Glucose Lowering Active Component from Pumpkin[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2002,28(6):32-35.
Authors:Zhang Yongjun  Wang Lanzhou  Yao Huiyuan
Affiliation:Zhang Yongjun 1 Wang Lanzhou 1 Yao Huiyuan 2 1
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of unknown active component from pumpkin on normal mice and alloxan induced diabetic mice, the experiment adopted a kind of new technology to extract and gain the pumpkin polysaccharide from pumpkin powder. This crude polysaccharide was fractionated by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE and the main group-element purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. Its active part(PP-CG) was further purified on Sephadex G-200, and to be proved a homogeneous peak. By gas chromatography analysis, PP-CG composed of glucose, galactose, arabinose and rhomnose and its molecular weight is 1.16×10 5u by HPLC.
Keywords:pumpkin polysaccharide    blood glucose lowering    monosaccharide composition
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