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反渗透膜的污染分析及其清洗
引用本文:赵广英,罗敏,李艳芝. 反渗透膜的污染分析及其清洗[J]. 工业水处理, 2000, 20(1): 25-27
作者姓名:赵广英  罗敏  李艳芝
作者单位:[1]清华大学环境科学与工程系 [2]沧州炼油
摘    要:通过自制的平板膜对沧州炼油厂热电厂水处理车间反渗透设备的膜污染进行了研究。经电镜扫描与EDX能谱分析,测出RO膜膜而C、O、Ca和Si等元素的分布情况,确定膜面上的主要污染物是胶体的污染物,微生物污染物以及一定量的SiO2颗粒,其中胶体污染物的主要成分是Si、Al、Fe和一定量的有机物。

关 键 词:反渗透膜 清洗 污垢 炼油厂 水处理 膜分离
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RO membrane fouling analysis and cleaning
ZHAO Guang ying ,LUO Min ,LIU Guo qing ,WANG Zhan sheng ,LI Yan zhi ,SUN Pei yi. RO membrane fouling analysis and cleaning[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2000, 20(1): 25-27
Authors:ZHAO Guang ying   LUO Min   LIU Guo qing   WANG Zhan sheng   LI Yan zhi   SUN Pei yi
Affiliation:ZHAO Guang ying 1,LUO Min 1,LIU Guo qing 1,WANG Zhan sheng 1,LI Yan zhi 2,SUN Pei yi 2
Abstract:This paper introduces the reasons and causes of RO membrane fouling including looking closely at the foulants with the small self made plate membrane equipment at Heat and Power Plant of Cangzhou Refinery. It also introduces the determination of the appropriate cleaning method for a particular foulant and the choosing of the most appropriate cleaner for membranes and their foulants and chemical cleaning programs. The cleaning process and fast flux level recovery are also both explained.
Keywords:RO membrane  fouling  cleaning  
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