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BiOCuS电子结构、化学键和弹性性质的第一性原理研究(英文)
引用本文:潘留仙,夏庆林,叶绍龙,丁宁,刘自然. BiOCuS电子结构、化学键和弹性性质的第一性原理研究(英文)[J]. 中国有色金属学会会刊, 2012, 22(5): 1197-1202. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61305-8
作者姓名:潘留仙  夏庆林  叶绍龙  丁宁  刘自然
作者单位:湖南涉外经济学院电气与信息工程学院;中南大学物理与电子学院;中南大学冶金科学与工程学院
基金项目:Project (60571043) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project (11JJ2002) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China
摘    要:利用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度近似(GGA)研究四方相BiOCuS的电子结构、化学键和弹性性质。能带结构显示,BiOCuS为间接带隙半导体,带隙宽为0.503eV;态密度和分态密度的结果表明,费米能级附近的态密度主要来自Cu-3d态。布居分析表明,BiOCuS中的化学键具有以离子性为主的混合离子?共价特征。计算得到四方相BiOCuS的晶格参数、体模量、剪切模量和单晶的弹性常数,由此导出弹性模量和泊松比。结果表明,BiOCuS是力学稳定的,且具有一定的延展性。

关 键 词:BiOCuS  第一性原理  电子结构  化学键  弹性性质
收稿时间:2012-01-17

First principles study of electronic structure, chemical bonding and elastic properties of BiOCuS
PAN Liu-xian,XIA Qing-lin,YE Shao-long,DING Ning,LIU Zi-ran. First principles study of electronic structure, chemical bonding and elastic properties of BiOCuS[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012, 22(5): 1197-1202. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61305-8
Authors:PAN Liu-xian  XIA Qing-lin  YE Shao-long  DING Ning  LIU Zi-ran
Affiliation:1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha 410205, China; 2. School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 3. School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:The electronic structures, chemical bonding and elastic properties of the tetragonal phase BiOCuS were investigated by using density-functional theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The calculated energy band structures show that the tetragonal phase BiOCuS is an indirect semiconductor with the calculated band gap of about 0.503 eV. The density of states (DOS) and the partial density of states (PDOS) calculations show that the DOS near the Fermi level is mainly from the Cu-3d state. Population analysis suggests that the chemical bonding in BiOCuS has predominantly ionic character with mixed covalent-ionic character. Basic physical properties, such as lattice constant, bulk modulus, shear modulus, elastic constants, were calculated. The elastic modulus and Poisson ratio were also predicted. The results show that tetragonal phase BiOCuS is mechanically stable and behaves in a ductile manner.
Keywords:BiOCuS  first principles  electronic structures  chemical bonding  elastic properties
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