基于ABAQUS的群锚加固岩质边坡 效果评价方法研究

针对在岩质边坡内存在多组锚索群且缺乏预应力锚索周围注浆体参数的情况，提出了一种岩 质边坡加固效果的评价方法，即:在用摩尔一库伦本构模型模拟岩质边坡的基础上，利用ABAQUS 有限元软件中的TRUSS单元模拟预应力锚索，并结合强度折减法，通过数值计算对岩质边坡的群锚 加固效果进行评价。研究结果表明，与未进行群锚加固相比，群锚加固可显著提高岩质边坡稳定安全 系数，并且减缓边坡塑性区的发展和破坏过程。为此，该评价方法可用于实际工程中对各类群锚加固 方案进行比较优选。

Study on ABAQUS based method for evaluation on strengthening effect from group anchorage on rock slope

In accordance with the status that multi-groups of pre-stressed anchorages are arranged there inside of a rock slope,but no enough knowledge on the parameters of the grouting slurry around the pre-stressed anchors therein is available,a method to evaluate the strengthening effect of the group anchorage of rock slope is put forward herein,i.e.the pre-stressed anchor is simulated by TRUSS element of ABAQUS finite element software on the basis of the simulation of the rock slope with Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model,and the strengthening effect from the group anchorage on rock slope is evaluated through numerical calculation with the strength reduction method.The study result shows that the safety factor of rock slope cannot be significantly increased by the group anchorage,but the development and the possible failure process of the plastic zone of rock slope can also be alleviated,if compared with those un-strengthened ones.Therefore,this method can be applied to the comparative optimization made on all the kinds of group anchorages for strengthening rock slope in the engineering practice concerned.