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复杂目标地背景高频宽带建模仿真
引用本文:王彩云, 王勇, 唐家奎, 徐静. 复杂目标地背景高频宽带建模仿真[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(2): 282-287. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013050902
作者姓名:王彩云  王勇  唐家奎  徐静
作者单位:1.南京航空航天大学航天学院,江苏 南京 210016;2.中国人民解放军93357部队, 辽宁鞍山 114225;3.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61301211);航空科学基金资助项目(No.20131852028)
摘    要:提出了一种有效模拟电磁波在复杂目标与地背景之间多径传播的建模方法.应用多径回波模型模拟电磁波在地上静止目标与地表面间的多径传播,在现有高频区目标雷达散射截面计算方法的基础上,针对地面对电磁波的前向反射系数的影响,研究了复杂地面目标的雷达特征信号(包括一维距离像和二维合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)像)的仿真方法.通过对比目标体直接散射及在考虑多径效应时的一维距离像、二维SAR像,分析了多径效应对地面目标宽带雷达回波的影响.通过仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性.

关 键 词:地面目标  雷达散射截面  多径效应  一维距离像  二维SAR成像
收稿时间:2013-05-09

Modeling and simulation of high-frequency wideband of complex targets and background
WANG Caiyun, WANG Yong, TANG Jiakui, XU Jing. Modeling and simulation of high-frequency wideband of complex targets and background[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(2): 282-287. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013050902
Authors:WANG Caiyun  WANG Yong  TANG Jiakui  XU Jing
Affiliation:1.College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing Jiangsu 210016, China;Unit 93357 of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Anshan Liaoning 114225, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:We present a technique for multi-path electromagnetic(EM) scattering modeling between targets and background. Based on radar cross section(RCS) calculating methods of high-frequency, by combining a multipath model with the forward complex reflecting coefficient model of rough ground, the radar signature of complex targets on the ground (including 1-D range profiles and 2-D SAR images) are studied. By comparing the 1-D range profiles with 2-D SAR images simulated in direct-path and multi-path scattering, the influence of multipath to the scattering of targets are analyzed. The experiments based on simulation data validate the proposed method.
Keywords:target on the ground  RCS  multipath effect  1-D range profiles  2-D SAR images
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