Abstract: | Receiving an HIV-positive diagnosis is a unique stressor which may cause significant emotional distress. Particular themes associated with the diagnosis include an altered self-view, concerns about physical health, relationship issues, a revised view of the future, and a search for meaning. To cope with these areas of distress, the individual must begin to change pre-existing beliefs and incorporate the ramifications of the diagnosis. Cognitive therapy is an effective, short-term model, appropriate for addressing these challenges. Specific therapeutic techniques for alleviating distress in this population are outlined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |