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基于振荡器的高性能真随机数发生器
引用本文:邓焕,金荣华,陈俊,谢磊,曾晓洋,郭亚炜.基于振荡器的高性能真随机数发生器[J].固体电子学研究与进展,2007,27(3):391-396.
作者姓名:邓焕  金荣华  陈俊  谢磊  曾晓洋  郭亚炜
作者单位:1. 复旦大学专用集成电路与系统国家重点实验室,上海,201203
2. 上海微科集成电路有限公司,上海,201203
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 上海-AM基金
摘    要:设计了一种应用于信息安全SoC平台的基于振荡器的高性能真随机数发生器,其利用放大的电阻热噪声来增大慢振荡器的抖动,使得前后两次采样相互独立,提高了序列的随机性能。采用T触发器采样消除快振荡器占空比偏差的影响。真随机数发生器采用TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺,输出速率达4Mbps,通过NIST FIPS140-1和SP800-22中的各项测试。芯片面积为0.09mm2,工作电压为2.5V,功耗为4.15mW。

关 键 词:随机数发生器  振荡器  热噪声  抖动
文章编号:1000-3819(2007)03-391-06
修稿时间:2006-09-18

Oscillator-based High Performance Truly Random Number Generator
DENG Huan,JIN Ronghua,CHEN Jun,XIE Lei,ZENG Xiaoyang,GUO Yawei.Oscillator-based High Performance Truly Random Number Generator[J].Research & Progress of Solid State Electronics,2007,27(3):391-396.
Authors:DENG Huan  JIN Ronghua  CHEN Jun  XIE Lei  ZENG Xiaoyang  GUO Yawei
Abstract:This paper presents an oscillator-based high performance truly random number generator (TRNG) for information security SoC platform application. In the TRNG, the thermal noise of a resistor is amplified to increase the jitter of a slow oscillator, thus two successive sampling can be assured of uncorrelated and the performance of bit stream is enhanced. A T flip-flop is used as sampler to eliminate the effect of an unbalanced fast oscillator. The TRNG has been fabricated in TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS process. It achieves a 4Mbps throughput and passes all the tests of NIST FIPS 140-1 and SP 800-22. The TRNG occupies 0.09 mm2 and dissipates 4.15 mW at 2.5 V.
Keywords:random number generator  oscillator  thermal noise  jitter
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