基于产业组织理论的中国水电建设行业与市场分析

从产业组织的视角，运用SCP模型分析了我国水电建设行业的现状，并与国外工程公司水电建设板块进行对标，结果表明，我国水电建设行业具有极高寡占型的市场结构且已经形成规模经济效益，水电衍生领域的投资运营在投资标的和商业模式方面呈现出明显的差异化，投资运营对行业利润水平的贡献正在增强，对于行业内企业，业态组合、国际化、技术创新是提升竞争力的有效手段，适当提高资产负债率可增强多元化发展能力。最后，对于拟进入水电建设行业的企业给出了对策建议。

Analysis of China's Hydropower Construction Industry and Market Based on Industrial Organization Theory

From the perspective of industrial organization, this paper analyzes the present situation of hydropower construction industry in China by using SCP model, and compares it with that of foreign engineering companies, the results show that the hydropower construction industry in our country has a high oligopoly market structure and has formed the scale economic benefit, investment and operation in the field of hydropower derivatives show a significant difference in the investment target and business model, the contribution of investment operation to the profit level of the industry is increasing, and for the enterprises in the industry, the combination of industry, technology and internationalization are the effective means to improve the competitiveness, appropriate increase in asset liability ratio can enhance the ability to diversify. At last, the paper gives some suggestions to the enterprises which will enter the hydropower construction industry.