Low-temperature synthesis and characterization of ceria-based oxide ion conductors |
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Authors: | A. K. Bhattacharya A. Hartridge K. K. Mallick J. L. Woodhead |
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Affiliation: | (1) Centre for Catalytic Systems and Materials Engineering, Department of Engineering, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, UK |
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Abstract: | Solid solutions of the general formula Ce1–xLnxO2–x/2x/2 (Ln = lanthanide (III) and = anion vacancy), were prepared by a novel sol-gel route. These materials were characterized by powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The gels formed on sol evaporation were found to be solid solutions with the fluorite structure and a crystallite size of approximately 6 nm. This is the lowest temperature of formation to date. The gels densified readily at 700 °C and the lattice parameter of these materials was found to be directly proportional to the ionic radius of the dopant. |
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