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超声辅助核桃饼脱脂和多肽制备工艺的优化
引用本文:张研彦,马云睿,杨歆萌,等.超声辅助核桃饼脱脂和多肽制备工艺的优化[J].中国油脂,2021,46(3):57-61.
作者姓名:张研彦  马云睿  杨歆萌  
作者单位:武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院;大宗粮油精深加工教育部重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(32001735)
摘    要:采用超声辅助核桃饼脱脂,并以脱脂核桃粉为原料制备核桃蛋白,采用碱性蛋白酶酶解核桃蛋白制备多肽。通过单因素实验和正交实验对超声辅助核桃饼脱脂和核桃多肽制备工艺条件进行优化,并对最优条件下制备的核桃多肽的特性进行分析。结果表明:超声辅助核桃饼脱脂最优条件为料液比1∶20、超声功率500 W、超声时间140 min,在最优条件下脱脂率为91.23%,蛋白损失率为11.32%;酶解制备核桃多肽的最优工艺条件为酶解温度50℃、酶解pH 9、加酶量3.0%、酶解时间5.0 h,在最优条件下水解度达到22.63%,多肽得率为88.24%。核桃多肽粗蛋白质含量约为95%,相对分子质量小于1 000 Da的多肽占比达91.61%。

关 键 词:超声辅助  脱脂  核桃蛋白  核桃多肽  酶解

Optimization of walnut cake defatting and walnut peptide preparation
ZHANG Yanyan,MA Yunrui,YANG Xinmeng,etc.Optimization of walnut cake defatting and walnut peptide preparation[J].China Oils and Fats,2021,46(3):57-61.
Authors:ZHANG Yanyan  MA Yunrui  YANG Xinmeng  etc
Affiliation:(College of Food Science and Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China;Key Laboratory of Bulk Grain and Oil Intensive Processing,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430023,China)
Abstract:The walnut cake was defatted with ultrasound assist,and with defatted walnut powder as raw material,walnut protein was prepared. The peptide was prepared by alkaline protease hydrolysis from walnut protein. The defatting conditions of walnut cake and the preparation conditions of walnut peptide were optimized through single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. In addition,the characteristics of walnut peptide prepared under the optimal conditions were analyzed. The results showed that the optimal defatting conditions were obtained as follows: ratio of material to solvent 1∶20,ultrasonic power 500 W,ultrasonic time 140 min. Under the optimal conditions,the defatting rate was 91. 23%,and the lost rate of walnut protein was 11. 32%. The optimal conditions of preparing walnut peptide were obtained as follows: enzymolysis temperature 50 ℃,enzymolysis pH 9,enzyme dosage 3. 0%,enzymolysis time 5. 0 h. Under the optimal conditions,the hydrolysis degree was 22. 63%,and the peptide yield was 88. 24%. The crude protein content in walnut peptide was about 95%,and 91. 61% of walnut peptides had a relative molecular weight less than 1 000 Da.
Keywords:ultrasound assist  defatting  walnut protein  walnut peptide  enzyme hydrolysis
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