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大型激光陀螺仪的研究进展
引用本文:翟二江,郭文阁,徐学东,全秋叶,张立松,刘师彤,魏明明.大型激光陀螺仪的研究进展[J].激光与红外,2021,51(6):705-709.
作者姓名:翟二江  郭文阁  徐学东  全秋叶  张立松  刘师彤  魏明明
作者单位:西安石油大学理学院,陕西 西安710065;中国科学院国家授时中心时频基准实验室,陕西 西安710600;西安石油大学理学院,陕西 西安710065;中国科学院国家授时中心时频基准实验室,陕西 西安710600
基金项目:超稳激光精密测量应用研究项目(No.Y817R4101);中国科学院国际合作计划国际杰出学者项目(No.Y954HZ11)资助。
摘    要:基于Sagnac效应的大型激光陀螺仪是测量地球参数的核心设备.与小型的惯性导航陀螺仪相比,大型激光陀螺将转速测量的灵敏度和稳定性提高了6个数量级,性能提升使大型激光陀螺仪在地球物理、大地测量和地震学领域的全新应用成为可能.本文介绍的大型激光陀螺仪是目前用于研究地球参数(Earth Orientation Paramet...

关 键 词:激光陀螺仪  UT1  Sagnac效应  传感器
修稿时间:2020/8/18 0:00:00

Research progress of large laser gyroscope
ZHAI Er-jiang,GUO Wen-ge,XU Xue-dong,QUAN Qiu-ye,ZHAI Li-song,LIU Shi-tong,WEI Ming-ming.Research progress of large laser gyroscope[J].Laser & Infrared,2021,51(6):705-709.
Authors:ZHAI Er-jiang  GUO Wen-ge  XU Xue-dong  QUAN Qiu-ye  ZHAI Li-song  LIU Shi-tong  WEI Ming-ming
Abstract:The large laser gyroscope based on Sagnac effect is the core equipment for measuring earth parameters.Compared with the small inertial navigation gyro,the large laser gyro improves the sensitivity and stability of speed measurement by 6 orders of magnitude,and the performance improvement makes it possible for the new applications of the large laser gyro in the fields of geophysics,geodesy and seismology.The large laser gyroscope introduced in this paper is an important technical means to study the measurement of earth orientation parameters (EOP)at present.Compared with the large number of successful applications of large laser gyros abroad,the development and application level of large laser gyros in China still needs to be improved constantly to meet the demand of high precision measurement of earth rotation angular velocity and calculation of universal time (UT1).
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