参与式设计方法的分类研究及其可视化

目的 针对参与式设计概念模糊的现状，梳理定义，归纳主要研究点，以设计方法为基础，从方法特性的角度进行多维分析及可视化，探索参与式设计方法未来的走向。方法 以发展脉络为研究基点，对比各阶段高被引定义，明确参与式设计的研究点。将设计方法作为样本，通过行为模式、研究属性、设计流程和方法形式四个维度对设计方法进行单维度分析和多维度对比，以图谱的形式总结各个方法的共性和特性，以此探讨参与式设计未来的走向。结论 根据研究明确多种参与式设计方法在设计流程中的使用范式，并通过可视化的形式进行呈现，同时研究得出以下三个结论，即研究双方的信赖程度决定设计深度；多样化设计方法对研究起到推动作用；不同阶段需要选取适当的设计方法。

Taxonomic Study and Visualization of Participatory Design Methods

The work aims to sort out the definition of participatory design and summarize the main research points aiming at the ambiguous concept of participatory design, so as to explore the future direction of participatory design methods based on design methods and multi-dimensional analysis from the perspective of method characteristics. With the development line as the research base, the highly cited definitions at each stage were compared to clarify the research points of participatory design. With the design methods as samples, the single-dimensional analysis and multi-dimensional comparison of the design methods were carried out through the four dimensions of behavior patterns, research attributes, design processes, and method forms, and the commonalities and characteristics of each method were summarized through maps, so as to explore the future direction of participatory design. Based on the study, the paradigms of various participatory design methods in the design process are clarified and presented in the form of visualization, and the following three conclusions are drawn from the study, namely, the trust level of the research parties determines the advancement of the design process, the diverse design methods can promote research and the appropriate design methods need to be selected at different stages.