基于二次设计方法的玩具设计研究

目的 通过对促进用户可持续消费的玩具设计方法研究，在标准化生产的基础上实现用户的个性需求与玩具低碳发展之间的平衡。方法 针对玩具产品中用户的个性化需求及其本体的可持续设计需求，通过实践案例分析、问卷调研、数据统计、实物制作与测试、共享经济思维等方式，分别归纳出玩具设计关系模型、设计流程相关模型、设计特征模型，从而进一步推导出符合以上玩具产品需求的二次设计方法。结论 二次设计方法能够使玩具产品在工业化生产的基础上产生个性化使用与可持续性特征并存的效果。

Toy Design Based on Secondary Design Method

The work aims to achieve the balance between users'' personalized needs and low-carbon development of toys on the basis of standardized production through the research on toy design methods of promoting sustainable consumption of users. According to the personalized needs of users in toy products and the sustainable design needs of their ontologies, the toy design relationship model, design process related model, and design feature model were summarized through practical case analysis, questionnaire survey, data statistics, physical production and testing, and economic thinking sharing, respectively, so as to further derive the secondary design method that meets the above toy product needs. The secondary design method can make toy products possess the effect of coexistence of personalized use and sustainable characteristics on the basis of industrial production.