无机-有机杂化纳米材料的控制合成与结构组装研究进展

综述了有机-无机杂化纳米材料的性能特点、制备方法、结构组装、应用前景以及最新的发展趋势,重点介绍了无机-有机杂化纳米材料的结构组装原理、特点.溶胶-凝胶法、插层法、纳米微粒填充法和原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)是杂化材料4种最主要的控制合成方法.与溶胶-凝胶法、插层法、纳米微粒填充法和ATRP等方法相比,自组装法合成无机-有机杂化纳米材料更便于精确调控纳米材料的结构和形态.

Research Advances in Controllede-synthesis and Configuration-assembly of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Nano-materials

Advances in inorganic-organic hybrid functional nano-materials is reviewed, which include properties, technology of preparing, configuration-assembly, perspective in application, as well as novel developing trends. The main four controlled-synthesis methods of hybrid nano-materials are sol-gel process, intercalation process, nanoparticle-filling and atom transfer radical polymerization. And more, configuration-assembly and potential applications are promising in the future. Comparing with the common methods such as so-gel process, intercalation process, nanoparticle-filling and atom transfer radical polymerization, configuration-assembly is easy to control the configuation and framework of the inorganic-organic hybrid functional nano-materials accurately.