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基于多元统计的电机故障诊断新方法
引用本文:庄哲民,黎伟权,李芬兰. 基于多元统计的电机故障诊断新方法[J]. 测试技术学报, 2007, 21(2): 112-116
作者姓名:庄哲民  黎伟权  李芬兰
作者单位:汕头大学,电子工程系,广东,汕头,515063;汕头大学,电子工程系,广东,汕头,515063;汕头大学,电子工程系,广东,汕头,515063
摘    要:提出了用多元统计过程控制方法(MSPC)对异步电动机进行故障诊断的新方法.利用多个传感器测量的异步电机多维信号参量,构建电机在正常工作和发生故障时的Q统计和T2统计,以实现电机的状态检测;利用Q统计和T2统计值构建电机的状态特征向量,通过比较度量当前电机的特征向量H与电机发生故障时的特征向量HF的几何距离来实现电机故障的定位与分离.实验证明,该方法可以有效地实现故障的诊断与分离.

关 键 词:多元统计  状态监测  故障定位  模式识别
文章编号:1671-7449(2007)02-0112-05
收稿时间:2006-09-17
修稿时间:2006-09-17

A Novel Method for the Fault Diagnosis of Asynchronous Motor Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis
ZHUANG Zhe-min,LI Wei-quan,LI Fen-lan. A Novel Method for the Fault Diagnosis of Asynchronous Motor Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Techol, 2007, 21(2): 112-116
Authors:ZHUANG Zhe-min  LI Wei-quan  LI Fen-lan
Abstract:A new multivariate statistical process control(MSPC) method is presented for the fault diagnosis of asynchronous machine.The multi-dimensional signals measured by sensors with a machine working under normal condition or fault condition,can be used to build Q statistic and T2 statistic respectively to detect the state of the machine.Meanwhile,the feature vector is constructed by the Q value and the T2 value,the geometrical distance between the normal feature vector H and the feature vector HF when the machine goes wrong is used to realize the fault location.The results show that the method is feasible.
Keywords:multivariate statistics   condition detect    fault location   pattern recognition
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