| 中子辐射防护监测仪表的发展状况 |
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| 引用本文： | 李桃生. 中子辐射防护监测仪表的发展状况[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2003, 23(2): 15-20,31 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李桃生 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国辐射防护研究院,太原,030006 |
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| 摘 要： | 从工作场所(环境)监测和个人剂量监测两个方面，对剂量巡测仪、场所能谱仪和个人剂量计等三种类型的中于辐射防护监测仪表，介绍了各自的发展状况。40多年来，中于剂量巡测仪和场所能谱仪在探头的设计上趋向合理，应用范围逐步拓宽；个人剂量计随着电子技术的发展趋向小型智能化。虽然实践中的中于测量仍存在许多技术难点，但仪表开发研究取得显著成就。
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| 关 键 词： | 中子辐射防护监测仪表 发展 剂量巡测仪 场所能谱仪 个人剂量计 个人剂量监测 环境监测 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-6356(2003)02-0015-07 |
Status of Neutron Monitoring Meters for Radiation Protection Purpose |
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| Li Taosheng. Status of Neutron Monitoring Meters for Radiation Protection Purpose[J]. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 2003, 23(2): 15-20,31 |
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| Authors: | Li Taosheng |
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| Abstract: | The status of and trends towards the development of neutron monitoring meters, such as dose survey meter, workplace(ambient) spectrometer and individual dosimeters, are discussed in the present paper from the perspectives of workplace and individual dose monitoring. Over the past 4 decades, both neutron dose survey meter and workplace spectrometer have declined to be more reasonable in design of their probes, with more broaden applications. With the development of electronic technology, there is a trend towards being more small compacted and smart. Although many technical difficulties in the practical measurement, some significant progresses have been made in the development and research of these kinds of meters. |
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| Keywords: | Neutron dose survey meter Workplace spectrometer Individual dosimeter |
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