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钾钙肥中硅的缓释性研究
引用本文:江鸥,朱云勤,陈文建,李令,孟铁宏.钾钙肥中硅的缓释性研究[J].化肥设计,2009,47(2):57-59.
作者姓名:江鸥  朱云勤  陈文建  李令  孟铁宏
作者单位:贵州大学,化学与化工学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
基金项目:贵州省科技成果重点推广计划项目,[黔科合成字(2006)5005]
摘    要:针对钾钙肥中有效氧化硅含量高是否影响钾钙肥的缓释性问题进行了研究。以水和2%柠檬酸溶液为浸取液,测定了氧化硅随时间变化的溶出率,模拟植物吸收养分进行实验,测定了氧化硅的累积溶出率,通过实验数据进行了统计回归分析;参照Trenkel提出的缓释标准验证了钾钙肥中硅的缓释性效果。研究不同面积及不同溶剂量对缓释性的影响。结果表明:在模拟植物吸收养分的情况下,钾钙肥中硅的养分溶出速度缓慢,具有较好的缓释性,其累积溶出率完全符合缓释肥所要求的肥料释放率,满足植物生长需要。

关 键 词:钾钙肥  缓释性  氧化硅  溶出率

Slowly-Releasing Study of Silicon in Potassium and Calcium Fertilizers
JIANG Ou,ZHU Yun-qin,CHEN Wen-jian,LI Ling,MENG Tie-hong.Slowly-Releasing Study of Silicon in Potassium and Calcium Fertilizers[J].Chemical Fertilizer Design,2009,47(2):57-59.
Authors:JIANG Ou  ZHU Yun-qin  CHEN Wen-jian  LI Ling  MENG Tie-hong
Affiliation:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College;Guizhou University;Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
Abstract:Author has studied in allusion to the problem whether the high content of effective silicon oxide contained in the potassium and calcium fertilizers can influence the slow-releasing property of potassium and calcium fertilizers,has measured the dissolving rate of silicon oxide taking the mixing solution of water and 2% citric acid as soaking liquid.The accumulative dissolving rate was measured by use of an experiment simulating plant absorbing the nutrient,statistical regression analysis was made through th...
Keywords:potassium and calcium fertilizers  slowly-releasing property  silicon oxide  dissolving rate  
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