农村节能建设推广中的博弈论分析

分析了农村节能建设的重要性及现存问题。由于经济正外部性的存在以及农村地区节能产品市场供需疲软,需要政府对于农村地区节能产品市场进行激励机制设计,激励机制的目标、激励对象、激励原则以及激励手段得到了分析。利用博弈论对激励机制中的利益主体之间的博弈进行分析,研究了激励机制对节能建设的推进作用,得到不同情况下的博弈结果。根据博弈分析政府应依据激励对象的策略收益确定自己的激励策略。

Game Theory for Promoting Rural Energy-saving Construction

The importance of rural energy-saving construction and the existing problems were analyzed. Government＇s incentive mecha- nism for market of rural energy-saving products is necessary, because of the economic positive externalities and weak market demand and supply of rural energy-saving products. Goal of the incentives, the incentive target, the incentive principle and incentives were expounded. The game between stakeholders of the incentives was explored with game theory, stating the role of incentives. Government＇s incentive strate- gy should be determined based on the incentive target according to game analysis results.