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三相四线制台区电网的状态估计模型
引用本文:俞刚,王辉东,徐晓影,杨焕燕,颜伟,赵霞.三相四线制台区电网的状态估计模型[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(23):79-84.
作者姓名:俞刚  王辉东  徐晓影  杨焕燕  颜伟  赵霞
作者单位:1.国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电公司,浙江 杭州 311200;1.国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电公司,浙江 杭州 311200;1.国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电公司,浙江 杭州 311200;2.国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司,浙江 丽水 323000;3.输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆 400044;3.输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆 400044
摘    要:提出一种三相四线制台区电网的状态估计模型。综合考虑电源和负荷端点三相节点的注入电流量测方程、中性点的虚拟量测方程、三相电压幅值量测方程以及T端点三相和中性点的零注入等式约束方程,以端点a、b、c三相及中性点电压的实部和虚部为状态变量,建立台区电网带等式约束的加权最小二乘状态估计模型。该模型采用牛顿法进行求解,并以IEEE13节点修正系统为例进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所提模型可有效解决台区电网的状态估计问题,且方法收敛可靠,速度快,满足工程要求。

关 键 词:台区电网  三相四线制  状态估计  最小二乘法  注入电流方程

State estimation model for three-phase four-wire area load
YU Gang,WANG Hui-dong,XU Xiao-ying,YANG Huan-yan,YAN Wei and ZHAO Xia.State estimation model for three-phase four-wire area load[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(23):79-84.
Authors:YU Gang  WANG Hui-dong  XU Xiao-ying  YANG Huan-yan  YAN Wei and ZHAO Xia
Abstract:A state estimation model is proposed for three-phase four-wire area load. Considering the three-phase node injection current, neutral virtual and voltage amplitude measurement equations of power source and load endpoints, and three-phase zero injection equality constraint equations of T endpoints, a weighted least squares theory state estimation model with equality constraints is developed, which takes the real and imaginary parts of three-phase a, b, c and neutral voltages as state variables. Newton method is used to solve the presented model, and the modified IEEE-13 bus system is used for simulation. The results show that it is effective to solve state estimation problems for area load, and the method shows reliable convergence, fast speed, thus can meet engineering requirements.
Keywords:area load  three-phase four-wire  state estimation  least squares theory  injection current equation
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