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基于跳距修正加权DV Hop的WSN定位算法
引用本文:余磊,余成波,祝松健,谭俊,李芮.基于跳距修正加权DV Hop的WSN定位算法[J].压电与声光,2013,35(6):899-902.
作者姓名:余磊  余成波  祝松健  谭俊  李芮
作者单位:(1. 重庆理工大学 远程测试与控制技术研究所,重庆 400054;;2.成都三零盛安信息系统有限公司,成都 610041;;3. 重庆市电力公司南岸供电局,重庆400060)
基金项目:重庆市九龙坡区科委基金资助项目(九龙坡科委发[2009]52号);重庆市科技攻关基金资助项目(CSTC,2011AC2179)
摘    要:针对DV Hop算法在估算平均每跳距离时存在较大的误差,提出一种跳距修正的加权定位算法。改进后算法是通过引入平均每跳距离误差修正值,进行加权处理,从而减少了跳距误差,避免了后续计算过程中误差的累积。仿真结果表明,改进的DV Hop算法在不增加硬件开销的基础上,能有效提高定位精度,降低定位误差,具有较好的稳定性,是一种实用的无线传感器网络(WSN)节点定位方案。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  DV  Hop算法  误差修正  加权

WSN Localization Algorithm Based on Hop Distance Correction Weighted DV Hop
YU Lei,YU Chengbo,ZHU Songjian,TAN Jun and LI Rui.WSN Localization Algorithm Based on Hop Distance Correction Weighted DV Hop[J].Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,2013,35(6):899-902.
Authors:YU Lei  YU Chengbo  ZHU Songjian  TAN Jun and LI Rui
Abstract:A hop distance correction weighted localization algorithm is proposed aiming at the error of the DV Hop algorithm in estimating average hop distance. The improved algorithm introduces average hop distance error correction and performs the weight processing to reduce the hop distance error, which helps to avoid error accumulation in the process of calculation. The simulation results indicate that the improved DV Hop algorithm reduces localization error effectively and has good stability without additional devices; therefore, it is a practical localization solution for WSN.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  DV Hop algorithm  error correction  weight
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