耐热钢HP40Nb的中温粉末法渗铝及其抗渗碳特性

以铝铁为供铝剂、氯化氨为活化剂、碳化硅为填充剂,研究了耐热钢HP40Nb在800～900℃间的粉末法渗铝特性,采用固体强化渗碳方式来研究不同状态试样的抗渗碳能力。研究表明:渗层表面质量很高,渗层与基体结合良好,渗层主要由沉积区和过渡区两部分组成,较之高温渗铝,渗层厚度较薄;采用直流电场增强法对HP40Nb粉末法渗铝渗层相组成种类影响不大,但能使其800℃时的渗铝速度提高近7倍。所试验渗铝层在1000℃强化渗碳条件下表现出优良的抗渗碳特性。

Pack aluminizing at moderate temperature on HP40Nb heat-resistant steel and its anti-carburization behaviour

Pack aluminizing at temperature of 800-900 ℃ was investigated on HP40Nb heat-resistant steel with a media composed of master alloy of Fe-Al powder as Al supplier,NH4Cl as activator and SiC as filler.The anti-carburizing behaviour of the treated specimen was studied by employing an intensified pack carburization test.The results show that the aluminizing case has high surface quality and adheres very well with the substrate.The case is mainly composed of a deposition zone and a following transition zone.The thickness of the case is thinner than that by higher temperature aluminizing.Direct current field has few influence on the types of phase structure of the aluminized cases,while it can enhance the aluminizing rate at 800 ℃ by nearly 7 times.The aluminized cases studied show excellent anti-carburization ability in the intensified carburization test at 1000 ℃.