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乳铁蛋白对炎症性肠炎大鼠肠道微生态的正向调节作用
引用本文:赵晓,徐境含,崔东影,徐珒昭,刘洋,滕国新,许晓曦. 乳铁蛋白对炎症性肠炎大鼠肠道微生态的正向调节作用[J]. 食品科学, 2021, 42(13): 136-142. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200715-210
作者姓名:赵晓  徐境含  崔东影  徐珒昭  刘洋  滕国新  许晓曦
作者单位:(1.东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030;2.武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,陕西 西安 710086;3.黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司,北京 100015;4.内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 011500)
基金项目:内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(CGZH2018035)
摘    要:本研究采用葡聚糖硫酸钠(dextran sulphate sodium,DSS)刺激以构建SD大鼠炎症性肠炎(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)模型,通过高通量测序分析乳铁蛋白(lactoferrin,LF)对大鼠结肠粪便肠道菌群α-多样性、物种差异性分布、KEGG信号通路相关操作分类单元(...

关 键 词:乳铁蛋白  肠道菌群  炎症性肠炎  SD大鼠  KEGG信号通路

Positive Regulation of Lactoferrin on Gut Micro-Ecology of Rats with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ZHAO Xiao,XU Jinghan,CUI Dongying,XU Jinzhao,LIU Yang,TENG Guoxin,XU Xiaoxi. Positive Regulation of Lactoferrin on Gut Micro-Ecology of Rats with Inflammatory Bowel Disease[J]. Food Science, 2021, 42(13): 136-142. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200715-210
Authors:ZHAO Xiao  XU Jinghan  CUI Dongying  XU Jinzhao  LIU Yang  TENG Guoxin  XU Xiaoxi
Affiliation:(1. School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2. Institute Equipment Management and Support, Engineering University of Peoples Armed Police Force, Xi’an 710086, China; 3. Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China; 4. Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 011500, China)
Abstract:The effect of lactoferrin (LF) on the α-diversity and composition, as well as the abundance of KEGG signaling pathway-related operational taxonomic unit (OTU) in the colonic microbiota of rats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that LF alleviated the reduction of α-diversity and the imbalance between the dominant phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes caused by DSS stimulation. LF increased the abundance of Lactobacillaceae (12% vs. 40%) and Ruminococcaceae (17% vs. 27%), and decreased Bacteroides (28% vs. 8%) and Prevotellaceae (13% vs. 6%). LF administration reduced the abundance of OTUs associated with human diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases, immune system, cells and genetics-related signaling pathways in the gut microbiota in IBD rats. The results of this study indicated that LF can play a beneficial role in regulating the colonic micro-ecology of IBD rats and modulating the microbiota composition to be similar to that of healthy rats, thereby having the potential to reduce the risk of other concomitant diseases.
Keywords:lactoferrin   gut microbiota   inflammatory bowel disease   SD rats   KEGG signaling pathway,
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