优化算法驱动的建筑生成设计实践研究

技术的发展终将引起行业的变革，通过对优化算法的相关内容及其应用案例的研究为今后的建筑设计实践提供更多方法，创造更多的可能性。梳理了优化算法的发展脉络，以及优化算法应用于建筑设计的历史演化，总结基于算法的生成设计平台及其对应插件；结合两个具体案例分析，提出优化算法驱动的建筑生成设计思维和主要过程；面向新世纪建筑实践要向“数字化”等转型的背景，从设计平台的选取、不同设计阶段优化目标的确定、算法优化的迭代过程等方面总结了优化算法驱动的建筑生成设计实践的一般流程，并对优化算法的发展前景及其对建筑师的潜在影响进行了展望。

Research on the Architectural Generative Design Practice Drivenby the Optimization Algorithm

The development of technology will eventually lead to industry transformation. By studying the relevant contents of the optimization algorithm and its application cases, the present study aims to provide future architectural design practice methods and create more possibilities. This paper sorts the optimization algorithm's development and the historical evolution of its application in architectural design. Simultaneously, the algorithmbased generative design platform and its corresponding plug-in have been generalized. Based on the analysis of two specific cases, this paper proposes the concept and process of building designs driven by an optimization algorithm. Under the background of transforming architectural practice towards "digitalization" in the new century,the general process of building generative designs driven by the optimization algorithm is summarized from different perspectives. These include the selection of design platform, determination of optimization goals fordifferent design stages, and iterative process of algorithm optimization. Then, the development prospects of the optimization algorithm and its potential impact on architects are discussed.