中国汉代玉器的主要特征与文化特色

以汉王朝在中国玉器进入封建社会所造就的第一个高峰期取得的成就为基础,以思想理论创新、学术文化创新为切入点。用科学求实的态度,阐述了汉代玉器的国家礼制玉衣制度、丧葬观念及神鬼思想等主要特征,对汉代玉器的玉德观念、吉祥文化的历史风貌及其哲学价值,以及儒道融合对玉器发展的影响进行了分析。重点在汉武帝刘彻“独尊儒术”、以“玉”为中心的道德文化学术思想、以“经学”为特色的儒家玉文化方面进行了深入研究,对汉代促进中国玉文化历史性的飞跃而产生的巨大影响和历史贡献作了评说。

Main characteristics of Chinese jadeware in Han Dynasty and its cultural features

The main characteristics of jadeware in Han Dynasty was discussed in the paper,which include ceremony and jade clothes system,funeral ideology and thought of ghosts and gods,based on the achievements obtained during the first booming period of Chinese jade in Han Dynasty since China entering feudalism society,starting from ideological and theoretical innovation and academic innovation,with a spirit of science and a down-to-earth attitude,and an analysis was made on jade moral ideology,historical view and philosophy value of auspiciousness culture and the influence of amalgamation of Confucianism and Taoism on the development of jadeware.An in-depth study was carried out focusing on the ideas of respecting Confucianism exclusively by Han emperor Liuche,moral and cultural thought centered at jade and jade culture of Confucianism characterized by study of Confucian classics.The great influence of promoting jade culture in Han Dynasty and its historical contribution were commented.