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Chaotic dynamics in Bonhoffer-van der Pol fractional reaction-diffusion system
Authors:B.Y. Datsko  V.V. Gafiychuk
Affiliation:a Institute of Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics of National Academy of Sciences, Naukova 3b, Lviv 79063, Ukraine
b SGT Inc., 7701 Greenbelt Rd Suite 400, Greenbelt, MD 20770, USA
c NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA
Abstract:In this article we analyze the linear stability of nonlinear fractional reaction-diffusion systems. As an example, the reaction-diffusion model with cubic nonlinearity is considered. By computer simulation, it was shown that in such simplest system, a complex nonlinear dynamics, which includes spatially non-homogeneous oscillations and spatio-temporal chaos, takes place. Possible applications of the fractional reaction-diffusion system for signal processing and pattern recognition systems are presented.
Keywords:Fractional differential equation   Anomalous diffusion   Reaction-diffusion   Pattern formation   Pattern recognition   Chaotic dynamics   Applications
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