Kigelia africana seed: proximate,mineral, vitamin E,fibre, amino acid and fatty acid composition |
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Authors: | Eliton Chivandi Bruce Davidson Kennedy Erlwanger |
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Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa;2. Saint James School of Medicine, Plaza Juliana 4, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles |
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Abstract: | Research reports on the ethnomedical and pharmacological potential of Kigelia africana extracts. In this study, the nutritional potential of K. africana seed and seed oil was evaluated by chemical analyses. Organic matter and ash constituted 915.23 ± 7.98 g kg?1 DM and 49.05 ± 4.55 g kg?1 DM of the seed mass, respectively. Oil constituted 492.2 g kg?1 DM of the seed mass with oleic acid, linoleic acid and α‐linolenic acid constituting 17.6%, 12.9% and 54.3%, respectively, of the seed oil. Vitamin E concentration was 0.94 ± 0.25 μg g?1. Crude protein was 357.35 ± 3.39 g kg?1 DM. Arginine (6.14 ± 0.31 g per 100 g) as the most abundant amino acid and hydroxyproline (0.11 ± 0.06 g per 100 g) the least. Phosphorus (1123.2 mg per 100 g) and calcium (56.1 mg per 100 g) were, respectively, the most and least abundant minerals. Gross energy was 29.6 ± 0.06 MJ kg?1. Kigelia africana seeds could be exploited as nutrient‐dense dietary supplement rich in protein, oleic acid and essential fatty acids. |
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Keywords: | Amino acid profile essential fatty acids Kigelia africana seeds oleic acid protein proximate composition |
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