Kinetics of water absorption and soluble‐solid loss of hot‐air‐dried carrots during rehydration |
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Authors: | Marek Markowski Magdalena Zielińska |
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Affiliation: | Department of Agri‐Food Process Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Heweliusza 14, 10‐718 Olsztyn, Poland |
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Abstract: | Cubes of carrots dried at 60, 70, 80 and 90 °C were rehydrated at 20 and 95 °C. Kinetics of water gain and soluble‐solid loss were monitored and described by Peleg model. Dry matter holding capacity, water absorption capacity and rehydration ability were derived to assess the rehydration process. It was found that leaching flow was higher for the samples dried at higher temperatures. Rehydration ability and dry matter holding capacity of the samples rehydrated at 95 °C were higher than those observed for the samples soaked at 20 °C. Swelling of carrots during rehydration neither depended on temperature of drying nor on the temperature of the water. The results indicate that the use of low drying temperatures is suitable for preserving the quality attributes of carrots after rehydration. |
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Keywords: | Carrots drying rehydration solubility swelling |
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