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Suitability for minimal processing of non‐melting clingstone peaches
Authors:Jaime González‐Buesa  Esther Arias  María L. Salvador  Rosa Oria  Ana Ferrer‐Mairal
Affiliation:Laboratory of Vegetal Food, Universidad de Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, 50013, Zaragoza, Spain
Abstract:Clingstone non‐melting peach cultivars (Prunus persica L. Batsch) are used primarily for canning, but their processing as fresh‐cut products is also of interest. Four clingstone peach cultivars (‘Andross’, ‘Babygold 8′, ‘Calante’ and ‘Romea’) were evaluated for their suitability for minimal processing (washing, peeling and slicing) followed by storage for 9 days at 4 °C in a modified atmosphere using microperforated films. Romea cultivar, which has low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzymatic activity, proved to be the most suitable cultivar for minimal processing, given its lower degree of browning as well as the results from a sensory evaluation. Maturity indicators varied slightly during storage at a different degree depending on cultivars. We have found that PPO activity and browning potential are adequate indicators for surface browning in fresh‐cut non‐melting peaches.
Keywords:Modified atmosphere packaging  minimal processing  peaches  phenols  polyphenol oxidase
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