近代火试金分析在中国的传播

近代火试金分析技术明末传入中国至今已近400年,由于明末的社会动乱和清中叶的拒外闭关政策,使初入中国的该技术未流传就被扼杀。鸦片战争后,经过洋务运动,又使火试金分析技术在中国起死回生,逐渐孕育和萌芽。辛亥革命和新文化运动推动了近代火试金分析法在中国的诞生和传播。新中国的成立,为火试金分析的普及、提高、创新提供了发展的条件,使该法深深的扎根于中国本土并发扬光大,现已成为分析贵金属的一种完善方法。

Spreading of the Modern Fire Assay in China

It is 400 years ago that the modern fire assay was introduced to China, but the technology did not spread out nationwide because of the social unrest in the final stage of Ming dynasty and the exclusionism in the middle period of Qing dynasty. After the opium war the westernizationing movement made the modern fire assay relive, sprout and grow gradually. The Chinese revolution of 1911 and the new culture movement subsequently promoted the technology to disseminate and spread. Until the setting-up of the new China, the modern fire assay had been developed, improved, innovated and was deeply rooted in native country. Now it is widespread used and becomes a perfect method for noble metals determination.