Ti-6Al-4V合金的陶瓷湿喷丸表面强化工艺

采用新型陶瓷湿喷丸强化工艺对 Ti-6Al-4V 合金进行表面处理，研究不同喷丸强度对 Ti-6Al-4V 合金微观组织、形貌及残余应力的影响，并通过拉-拉疲劳试验验证陶瓷湿喷丸的强化效果，分析喷丸前后的断裂机理。结果表明：湿喷丸后的表面粗糙度较干喷丸的低，表面粗糙度、残余应力和应力场深度均随着喷丸强度的增加而增加，最大残余应力达-895 MPa，压应力层深度约为250μm；拉-拉疲劳极限比初始的提高了12.4%。微观组织分析表明，喷丸处理后合金的表层位错密度显著增大，晶粒细化，表面形成超细晶。

Effect of wet shot peening on Ti-6Al-4V alloy treated by ceramic beads

Ti-6Al-4V alloy was processed by wet shot peening with ceramic beads. The effects of the shot peened intensity on the microstructure, surface morphology, and residual stress were investigated. A tensile-tensile fatigue test was performed and the fracture mechanism was proposed. The results demonstrate that the surface roughness after wet shot peening is obviously lower than that after dry shot peening. With the increase of the shot peened intensity, the depth of the residual stress layer increases to 250 ktrn, and the maximum stress in this layer increases to -895 MPa. The fatigue strength also increases by 12.4% because of the wet shot peening treatment. The dislocation density of the surface layer is significantly enhanced after the wet shot peening with ceramic beads. The microstructure of the surface layer is obviously refined into ultra-fine grains.