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Fabrication of NaZr2(PO4)3-type ceramic materials by spark plasma sintering
Authors:A. I. Orlova  A. K. Koryttseva  A. E. Kanunov  V. N. Chuvil’deev  A. V. Moskvicheva  N. V. Sakharov  M. S. Boldin  A. V. Nokhrin
Affiliation:1.Lobachevsky State University,Nizhni Novgorod,Russia;2.Research Institute of Physics and Technology,Lobachevsky State University,Nizhni Novgorod,Russia
Abstract:Ceramic materials based on Ca0.5Zr2(PO4)3 and NaFeNb(PO4)3, structural analogs of NaZr2(PO4)3 (NZP), were prepared by spark plasma sintering. At sintering temperatures of 1100–1200 and 880°C and sintering times of 12 and 3 min, the relative densities reached were 99.1 and 99.9%, respectively. According to X-ray diffraction data, the sintering process caused no changes in phase composition. The ceramics had a dense, homogeneous microstructure and ranged in grain size from 0.5 to 2.5 μm.
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